Women in Homers The Odyssey Essay - 627 Words

Homers The Odyssey Women are important to the plot and overall theme of the Odyssey. In fact, without many of the women there would not be a complex plot to this epic poem. In the narrative and in Greek society women played a variety of roles, as mothers, herons, and many other strong roles yet, they were treated as less significant, and were made to be loyal and submissive to men. The women were required to wait on and sulk for love, as Penelope did for 20 years. In Greek society, the women had very little authority but the little control that they did have was sort of a sexual power, which at times they could use to outwit the men. Obvious examples of this sexual power would be Circe and Calypso. Calypso and Circe however, are not the†¦show more content†¦She gets all the men all hot and bothered meanwhile, she is just cleverly using them up and buying time for Odysseus’ to return and subsequent vengeance. As I have stated many of the women had various diverse roles in this story, seducing men was not all that they did, however it is more so what Homer highlighted in his narrative. Take Eurycleia for example, she was a confidante to Telemachus upon his return as well as the long lost Odysseus upon his homecoming, she was a dependable, noble women who always stayed true to her masters whom she loved and had been like a second mother to. Though Penelope at times seemed to utilize her seducing power, she was much more than that; she was clever--in distinguishing the beggar to be Odysseus (when she laid down the challenge to the men in chapter twenty-one). She showed strength when she confronted the mob of suitors after having heard that they were plotting on Telemachus. Athena is also a great example. She was a hereon. Athena took the form of Mentor and inspired Telemachus to search for Odysseus. She was a strong supporter of Odysseus; she guided and watched over Odysseus and Telemachus. She was the savior of both, and even helped fight along side them in Chapter twenty-two, when the suitors had them outnumbered. There are several others like Nausicaa and her mother, Arà ªte who were much more than simply seductresses, however to an extent Homer’s perception of women in their society was correct, there are instances fromShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey : The Role Of Women In Homers Odyssey966 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions. The Odyssey portrays what is right or wrong in relationships between god and mortal, father and son, and man and woman. In the epic poem, the role of women is a vital demonstration of Ancient Greece. The women in the epic are unique in their personality, motives, and relationships towards men. In Homers, The Odyssey, all w omen are different, but all of them help to represent the role of the ideal woman. Homers epic describes the world of women in Ancient Greece, a time where women were seenRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Homers Odyssey1165 Words   |  5 Pages The Role of Women In The Odyssey In literature, are women used as important roles or only used as love interests and for their beauty? This question has been around for a long time and there is still no clear answer. One literary example is the women characters in Homer’s The Odyssey- the ancient Greek epic of Odysseus and his journey home to Ithaka. When on his journey, Odysseus meets many women who are ultimately used as alluring characters to distract Odysseus on his journey home. ThroughoutRead MoreEssay about The Women of Homer’s Odyssey1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women of Homer’s Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚   Homer’s Odyssey, by, is typically seen as a male dominated poem: the hero is male and the majority of the characters are male.   We follow the men on their attempt to return to Ithaca.   However, even though women are not the main characters, they are omnipresent through much of the story.   Women play a very important role in the movement of the story line: they all want to marry, help or hurt Odysseus.   During the course of his journey, Odysseus meets three differentRead More Powerful Women of Homers Odyssey Essay516 Words   |  3 Pages The Powerful Women of Homers Odyssey nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Homers Odyssey depicts women as strong subjects-they are real substantive characters. Women in this poem are tough, strong-willed and are treated with the respect and seriousness they deserve.nbsp; Homer characterizes the women in his poem as the real counterparts of men-they have real feelings, real plans and are able to accomplish them on their own. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Read More The Role of Women in Homers The Odyssey Essay695 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Women in Homers The Odyssey Women form an important part of the folk epic, written by Homer, The Odyssey. Within the story there are three basic types of women: the goddess, the seductress, and the good hostess/wife. Each role adds a different element and is essential to the telling of the story. The role of the goddess is one of a supernatural being, but more importantly one in a position to pity and help mortals. Athena, the goddess of wisdom,Read More Women in Homers Odyssey Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pageswayward King. Odysseus treats all women he encounters with the same caution alluded to by Agamemnon when the shade tells him how his treacherous wife Clytemnestra acted in a way that defiled all women kind. Agamemnon is giving words to the concept of women that existed in Greek times, and still exists today although it is hopefully not expressed as much. Even before Odysseus speaks to his dead friend, he reveals the same attitude in the encounters that he has with women along his journey home. Each andRead More Comparing the Deceitful Women of Homers Odyssey and the Bible1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Deceitful Women of Homers Odyssey and the Bible Across all barriers, women have always brought pain, suffering, and aguish to the men as demonstrated in both Homers Odyssey and the Bible. With their beauty and grace, temptresses like the Sirens and Delilah lure men into their grasps, only to later steer them to their ruin. Other times, they use their cunning abilities and deception, as Circe and Jezebel did, in order to entice men into doing things that they normally would neverRead More The Cunning and Deceitful Women of Homer’s Odyssey Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages The Cunning and Deceitful Women of Homer’s Odyssey One of the most famous works from the early Greek era is Homer’s Odyssey. It details the journey home of a war hero, Odysseus. His homecoming entails many adventures, each presented as a separate episode that he must overcome. Though the varied episodes differ in terms of characters and settings, most are based on similar patterns of plot and theme. The themes that are most emphasized are forgetfulness, a willingness to risk pain for pleasureRead MoreEssay about Portrayal of Women in Homers Odyssey719 Words   |  3 PagesThe Portrayal of Women in  Homers Odyssey In the first section of Odyssey, mortal women are presented to us as controlled by the stereotypes and expectations of the culture of the day, and it is only within that context that we can consider the examples Homer provides of women to be admired or despised. He provides us with clear contrasts, between Penelope and Eurycleia on the one hand, and Helen and Clytemnaestra on the other. In Penelope’s case, it is made clear that her freedom of actionRead More The Role of Men and Women in Homers The Odyssey 1173 Words   |  5 PagesWho is the ideal Greek man? It can be argued that through the illustration Homer weaves throughout the Odyssey, Odysseuss character traits cast a lens as a prime example of a man in ancient Greek society. He appears to be brave, intelligent, well-spoken, and clever. Much of his knowledge is discovered by his travels, absorbing the local culture around him and using it as a guide. Aristocratic and a warrior. Perhaps the best warrior of all time. It is the Iliad which presents these attributes initially

Othering Frankenstein Essay - 1887 Words

The concept of ‘other’, and the act of ‘othering’ is a powerful idea used in many literary texts to in order to construct meaning. The use of othering is apparent in the novel, Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley and published in 1818. Embracing both the Romantic and Enlightenment context of its time, Frankenstein is a masterfully crafted novel which seamlessly explores a variety of themes and ideas. In the text Shelley uses the process of othering to explore the ideas of somatic alterity, class, and gender as aspects of othering. Shelley’s exploration of these ideas allows for various readings of the text, including post-colonialist, Marxist, and feminist critiques. These ideas and readings are also seen within the text Othello†¦show more content†¦The character of Justine is one of those who represent the proletariat, as she works as housekeeper for the wealthy Frankenstein family. She is accused of murdering William, who was in reality murdered by the Creature created by Victor Frankenstein. Victor is aware of this, having seen â€Å"the filthy daemon† when he arrived at the area his brothers body was found, however he does not come to the aid of Justine. Instead, he believe â€Å"the tortures of the accused do not equal mine.† Justine is in a perilous situation and faces death should she be convicted of the murder of William, however Victor refuses to speak up in her defence. As the bourgeois he enjoys the privilege of indulging in his own self-pity, while Justine is forced to face trial for a crime she did not commit. Although he says that his confession would be seen as â€Å"the ravings of a madman†, his refusal to come forward even after her conviction shows a devaluation of her life as not worth enough to reveal the creature. After her death, he continues to believe he is faultless, stating â€Å"I was guiltless†. A Marxist reading of Justine as the proletariat and Frankenstein as the bourgeois reflects a frightening imbalance of power contextual to Mary Shelley’s time. This power imbalance allows Victor to devalue Justine’s life as being less

Professional Letter Human Services

Question: Describe and Draft a professional letter to your state senator in support of this Bill. Answer: Date Readers address Dear Senator The Legislative Bill 804 for an Act to adopt the Investigational Drug Use is of prior interest to me as I am a health professional. The bill signifies the use of experimental drugs in the treatment of eligible patients. The use of investigational drugs and medical devises should be approved by the government to be used by the health professionals when it is a necessity. My utmost concern about the use of experimental drugs in some severe cases is when the patient does not respond to the given medicine. As in the case of Josh Hardy (March 2014), a seven year old boy, was suffering from a severe adenovirus infection. The use of investigational drug to treat adenovirus was required to save him. The social media campaign by his parents to get the under trial drugs from a pharmaceutical company caught the eye of the people of America. Use of unapproved drug evoked a national debate on the bioethics. This issue is of primary focus in case of adults who stop responding to the given medication. In case severe infection which affect the masses, permitting under trial drug would help to suppress the disease from spreading. Although the effectiveness of the drug could not be predicted yet when it comes to saving life of thousands, access to experimental drugs should be allowed by the FDA. Thank for your consideration on the support of this bill. I believe that the government would allow the bill to ensure the health of the people. Sincerely, References Committee: Health and Human Services. (2016). Legislative Bill 804.viewed on 17 September 2016. Chedekel, L. (2015). Debating the Ethics of Experimental Drugs. BU Today. Retrieved on 17 September 2016 from https://www.bu.edu/tday/2015/ethics-of-experimental-drugs/

Business Research and Communication Complex Products

Question: Discuss about The Business Research and Communication for Complex Products. Answer: do Pao, A., Alves, H., Shiel, C. and Filho, W.L., 2014. An analysis of the measurement of the construct buying behaviour in green marketing.Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences,11(1), pp.55-69. This articles states that the method behind the decision of customers while buying green product is complex. The factors that influence consumers while purchasing a product are still not fully understood. Therefore, this study was done on 1175 university students from four countries using a survey approach in order to rest a green behavioural model (Pao et al. 2014). From the results, table was formed where it is seen that within green purchasing behaviour, students have replied variously. Some of them stated that they buy products that are labelled as environmentally safe or products that contains no or less amount of chemical ingredient. However, it is also seen that a lot of students stated that they buy products only if it is against animal testing. In the same table, another study that was done by Schlegelmilch again shows that consumers have developed behaviour where they go for those products that are not tested on animals (Pao et al. 2014). However, products that can be recyc led, energy efficient, does not contain excessive packaging and are packaged in reusable containers influence customers more than any other factor. However, at least a few amounts of consumers are concerned about animal welfare and their buying behaviour depends on whether the product has the labelling against animal testing or not. Grunert, K.G., Hieke, S. and Wills, J., 2014. Sustainability labels on food products: Consumer motivation, understanding and use.Food Policy,44, pp.177-189. This article investigates a connection between motivations and understanding of the consumers and use of sustainability labels of food products. Demand of sustainability levels including environmental and ethical labels is increasing on food products that mostly focus on fair trade, carbon footprint, rainforest alliance and animal welfare. This study also describes that the addition of details about the standards of animal welfare that means no animal was harmed and used for testing during manufacture of a product can lead to positive consumer reactions (Grunert et al. 2014). For this research, questionnaire was developed to examine product-specific inspiration to route sustainability information and for measuring use of the label information. Those products were chocolate, breakfast cereal, soft drinks, ice creams, coffee and ready meals. This research was conducted in several countries such as UK, Spain, Sweden, France, Poland and Germany. From the research result it is clear that labelling against animal resting influences consumer buying behaviour; however, that depends on the product they are buying. For example, in case of ice creams, nearly 20% respondents stated that animal welfare labelling affects their buying behaviour (Grunert et al. 2014). Same respond was collected in case of ready meals products. However, for products such as coffee or chocolates, consumers look for other labelling information such as working condition, deforestation, use of plastic, amount of packaging, environmental damage and starvation and malnutrition. Hahnel, U.J., Arnold, O., Waschto, M., Korcaj, L., Hillmann, K., Roser, D. and Spada, H., 2015. The power of putting a label on it: green labels weigh heavier than contradicting product information for consumers purchase decisions and post-purchase behavior.Frontiers in psychology,6. According to this article, product labelling not only ensures its environment friendly nature, but also is an effective strategy that can influence customers to buy it. However, according to Hahnel et al. (2015), product labels sometimes promise more than it can offer. Therefore, this research mainly examined the expectation of consumers with high environment friendly motivation have powerful preferences for green label products or not. However, in addition to the environmental information, three other categories were also included in this study which is dermatological excellence, animal protection and worker security (Hahnel et al. 2015). In the end of the research, it was found that the link that was established between green-labelled product and consumer environment friendly was powerful. Study 3 clearly exhibits that consumers are more attracted towards green products and the products that are properly labelled (Hahnel et al. 2015). It was also found that, in the purchasing task, participants who have an ecological motivation spent more amount of money on green products such as products that had labels describing it does not include animal testing procedures. This clearly indicates that labelling against animal testing actually influence consumer buying decisions. Consumers will mostly buy those products that are not tested on animals in order to find out whether it has a side effect or not. Heraldsun.com.au, (2016).Ban for cosmetics tested on animals. [online] Heraldsun.com.au. Available at: https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/cosmetics-tested-on-animals-to-be-banned-in-australia/news-story/a6362ab50a6146af5c83e60c8e40d93e [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. This news was published on 2nd June 2016 stating that a number of products were banned as they were tested on animals (Heraldsun.com.au 2016). It also says that some other products that have been tested on animals or have ingredients that are tested on animals will be banned next year. However, this law will be applicable only on new products and will allow responsible animal testing for medicinal tests and for drug improvement. Assistant health minister of Australia strongly announced that there is no need to test cosmetics on animals. A number of countries including European Union have already banned this procedure as it is highly unethical and unnecessary. He also added that testing the ingredients of cosmetics on living creature is a sign of cruelty and that is why Australia will shake hands with other communities and will ban this process completely (Heraldsun.com.au 2016). He also believes that this decision will bring a positive atmosphere for consumers also. It clearly says t hat Australian consumers are also against this procedure of testing ingredients on animals. From this news it can be understood that with the health minister of Australia the consumers of the country also supports this decision as not much of protest was seen which clearly indicates that consumers do want to buy products that are against the testing on animals. www.accc.gov.au/, (2014).Advertising and selling guide - Animal welfare claims. [online] Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/advertising-selling/advertising-and-selling-guide/marketing-claims-that-require-extra-care-premium-and-credence-claims/animal-welfare-claims [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. While speaking on the topic of products that are not tested on animals and labelling related to it, Australian Government expressed its concerns. According to the Government of Australia, some business organizations deliberately claim that their products are not tested on animals however, those claims are not clear and accurate (accc.gov.au 2014). The Government also said that, if labelling shows against animal testing that does not mean that the product is not tested on animals. It can only represent a viewpoint only and therefore, it is misleading. Some products also include labelling that says not tested on animal unless required by law. This happens for some products which cannot be sold without executing a test on animals (accc.gov.au 2014). However, this type of labelling is utterly misleading and deceptive. Therefore, the Government wants that the organizations should make their claims clear and transparent which will make sure that consumers can understand whether it is reall y tested or not. Australian Governments selling guide strictly promotes animal welfare claims. The Government has also banned product that conduct animal testing which is described in the previous study (accc.gov.au 2014). It was done to support the customers of the organization who mostly believe in ethical buying and do not want to be a pt of the products that violates animal welfare rules and regulations. Reference do Pao, A., Alves, H., Shiel, C. and Filho, W.L., 2014. An analysis of the measurement of the construct buying behaviour in green marketing.Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences,11(1), pp.55-69. Grunert, K.G., Hieke, S. and Wills, J., 2014. Sustainability labels on food products: Consumer motivation, understanding and use.Food Policy,44, pp.177-189. Hahnel, U.J., Arnold, O., Waschto, M., Korcaj, L., Hillmann, K., Roser, D. and Spada, H., 2015. The power of putting a label on it: green labels weigh heavier than contradicting product information for consumers purchase decisions and post-purchase behavior.Frontiers in psychology,6. Heraldsun.com.au, (2016).Ban for cosmetics tested on animals. [online] Heraldsun.com.au. Available at: https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/cosmetics-tested-on-animals-to-be-banned-in-australia/news-story/a6362ab50a6146af5c83e60c8e40d93e [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. www.accc.gov.au/, (2014).Advertising and selling guide - Animal welfare claims. [online] Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/advertising-selling/advertising-and-selling-guide/marketing-claims-that-require-extra-care-premium-and-credence-claims/animal-welfare-claims [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016].

Nudity in the Paintings of the Renaissance

Introduction Throughout the history of art, nudity has been used to represent beauty, shame, power and frailty apart from sex and sensuality. Many works done by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Giorgione, Titian and other renaissance artists have contained an aspect of nudity of the human body, both men and female.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nudity in the Paintings of the Renaissance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Major paintings during the medieval and renaissance period represented religious icons like the cherubim, as semi naked beings. These depictions provide strong indications that nudity and nakedness of the human body was used not only in eroticism and sex but also to represent particular symbolic phenomena in relation to various aspects of humanity. In Christianity, some aspects of nudity of the female body could be depicted on artworks illustrating a bare chest Mary breastfeeding the bab y Jesus Christ. Some artwork on Adam and Eve depicted their nudity which illustrated their fall from the Garden of Eden. One of the most famous female nudes in the history of art was the Spanish painting called ‘The Nude Maja’ done by Francisco Goya. Although the medieval period was also punctuated with such levels of nudity in artwork, it was not as profound as during the renaissance. Thus, the artists of the Renaissance brought about the rise of the Nude Female in their masterpieces. Background The nude has become a resistant illustration by enduring various challenges throughout history. For instance, after the roman period, nudity faced the challenge of extinction when some members of the Roman Empire wanted it banned. However, the church has since reviewed the matter and restored paintings of the popular renaissance artists. It is worth noting that nude figures are more acceptable when still, than the nude human figures that are moving. Artistic figures which are n ude were also unlikely to spark public protests than real nude or naked people, during the renaissance. Nudity in art during the middle ages was considered a normative act especially during social activities like dancing and also when a person was working (Goodson, Not Dated). This is quite evidenced by the unearthing of vases depicting nude illustrations of people performing in festivals and in fields by archaeologists especially among the Greeks. Nudity was often regarded among the Greeks, as a form of honesty to their gods. From the Greek to Indian culture, people would pose naked in religious activities and cultural festivals. It was not uncommon to find artistic illustrations of semi naked or completely naked human statues and paintings. Thus, throughout this period, nudity in art and in real life was quite acceptable to the society.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the middle ages, most paintings of women were mainly religious related. The Virgin Mary was often illustrated in paintings with much modesty. Nude female paintings, during this time would often be considered a representation of erotic and lustful impression (Hill, 200). It should also be noted that the paintings done during this period have sparked some debate on the difference between nude figures and naked figures. The argument is however not profound since it is considered as outdated by some scholars. The Greco Roman Influence During the renaissance, a new interest in Greek and Roman culture lead to an explosion in the knowledge about the human body, accompanied with major early innovations in scientific world. In this period, the artists were accorded respect because they were viewed as people who had climbed up the social ladder. Their artworks were viewed as miraculous creations inspired by divinity, and not just mere artistic creations. The Greco Roman system influenc ed artistic works like the painting of Leda and the Swan. Sculptures of the nude human anatomy were also created by renaissance artists through the Greco Roman influence. Paintings like that of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ were also done under this influence. This is because it was during this time that the Christian religion was rapidly growing. Thus, mythological and religious paintings depicting nude human figures, done by Michelangelo, Leonardo and Raphael contributed the most in the Italian renaissance artwork which was the foundation on which concepts of modern artwork were founded. The Greek influenced the artwork mainly through their mythical stories like the story of Zeus who appeared in form of a Swan that raped Leda who gave birth to set of twins. The Greek were mainly involved in religious beliefs which were perceived as pagan by the emerging Christian religion. Thus, the painting of Leda and the Swan was mainly inspired by such pagan beliefs. On the other hand, the R oman system which was swiftly embracing Christian religion influenced artistic works which did paintings like the bare breast Virgin Mary breast feeding the Baby Jesus Christ and the crucifixion of Jesus. These are just some of the reasons why the Roman and the Greek are viewed to have influenced major nude masterpieces done by reconnaissance artists through their religious and mythological practices. The birth of Venus ‘The birth of Venus’ was the first nude female painting done by Botticelli in 1484 which was in no way related to religion. The artistic work illustrates the goddess Venus, as an adult woman coming from the sea and moving towards the shore. In the painting, there are breezes and winds in action that bring Venus on land.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nudity in the Paintings of the Renaissance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This mythical painting depicts the nudity of a wo man who was considered a goddess of love by the Greek during the renaissance period. The painting is considered by a section of scholars as one of the most sublime representation of the female form ever painted. Leda and the Swan ‘Leda and the Swan’ was a masterpiece done by Leonardo da Vinci in 1508. The painting depicts a young nude female embracing a swan while looking at four nude infants hatching from two huge eggs on her right. This painting also illustrates several things on the female body outline which are symbolic. Leda shows a shy attraction towards the swan, while her head is slightly lowered giving the illustration of some virgin aspects. The figure of Leda is quite mature and shows some curved lines which emphasize fertility (Artworks, Not Dated). However, it should be noted that ‘Leda and the Swan’ is a painting that has been done by many artists thereby coming in different versions. In an attempt to crystallize the real picture, Leonardo did three paintings. The first painting basically outlined his second painting which were however, a little bit different. In the first painting there were the four babies and the Swine. The Swine is absent in the second painting while the third painting differs in the background from the other two. This painting illustrates mythological representations of stories which were common during the reconnaissance. The female nudity is expressed here as the young girl Leda is raped by Zeus, a man represented by the Swan (Shmoop, 2010). Sleeping Venus ‘Sleeping Venus’ was done by Giorgione da Castelfranco, in the year 1510. The masterpiece illustrates the first lying female nude in the art history. Giorgione demonstrates a sensual mythological allegory in a nude woman who is reclining with her left hand appearing to be pleasuring her genitals (Paoletti Radke, 2005). According to gynecological treaties of those times, female masturbation was considered to make a woman more fertile . The entire width of the painting is covered by the nude goddess of love. The gentle curves on the body outline symbolically connect with the natural aspects depicted in the surrounding. Conclusion Renaissance artists like Titian, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Giorgione are known to have done the continuation of artistic nudity from the medieval period. After the renaissance the female nude became the most used subject in art history producing at least one masterpiece per year.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The artistic creations were mainly inspired by mythological and religious ideologies. That is why the artists were considered by the people to have been divinely inspired to do the paintings. Nude paintings of the female anatomy were created by these artists not only to depict sex and sensuality but also to represent shame, beauty and power. The sleeping Venus, Leda and the Swan and the birth of Venus are good examples of artworks of nudity done on the basis of mythological ideologies. It is thus imperative to say that the Roman and Greek mythical and religious ideologies offered enough influence on the dimensions of renaissance art in terms of nudity. Reference List Artworks (Not Dated). Leda and the Swan. Web. Goodson, A. (Not Dated). Nudity in Ancient to Modern Cultures. Web. Hill, S. (2007). Meaning in â€Å"The Birth of Venus†, Botticelli Shows Venus in a Pose Traditionally Held by Virgin Mary. Web. Paoletti, T.J., Radke, M.G. (2005). Art in Renaissance Italy, Ed. 3, Lo ndon: Laurence King Publishing Ltd. Shmoop (2010). Leda and the Swan: Shmoop Poetry Guide. Sunnyvale: Shmoop University, Inc. This research paper on Nudity in the Paintings of the Renaissance was written and submitted by user Ahmad Mann to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dutchman summary essays

Dutchman summary essays LeRoi Jones "Duchman" was first presented at The Cherry Lane Theatre, New York City on March 24, 1964. Dutchman takes place "in the flying underbelly of the city" in a subway train. It is about a conflict between middleclass black male and a flirtitious white women. LeRoi Jones main focus is on racial discrimination and racial hatred. Twenty year old Clay, a Black man is riding the train. The train slow after a while, Clay exchange a smile with an unknown face on the platform and then started reading his magzine again. Then train roars, Lula Thirty-year-old tall, beautiful women enters the train. She stops beside Clay and takes the seat next to him[Clay]. Clay is the representative of the assimilation faced by many of the black middle class through white`s like Lula. She seems to hate Clay, explaining him that he has a "type" she has often seen. She guesses that he has a black friend named Warren Enright with "phony english accent" and She also comments on his dress by questioning him that "what right you have to be wearing a three-button suit and stripped tie, your grandfather was a slave, he did`nt go to Harvard". Lula insists Clay that she knows the truth about him that his clothes won`t hide his blackness. He can`t be free from heritage of slavery and she can`t be free from the heritage of oppression. Lula direct the flow of conversation through out the first half of the play. Only after Clay express a sexual intreast in Lula, she fall mute. In scene two Clay become more Black. Lula was dancing in the aisle," you middleclass bastard. you would-be Christian. you ain`t no niger, you`re just a dirty white man". Clay finally answer her back. He slap her across her mouth as hard as he can. Clay know that it is insane to conceal his blackness, either he can continue his insanity in this white world or he can releive his insanity by murder. But he chooses to s ...

The three stages of a trial and the presentation of evidence Essay

The three stages of a trial and the presentation of evidence - Essay Example Before analyzing the three-stage process of the criminal trial it is necessary to present the background against which the three-stage trial process is set. It is this background that necessitates the presentation of evidence in a way that it is tested and thus assists the tribunal of fact as far as humanly and reasonably possible to arrive at an honest conclusion. The background foundations for the criminal trial also ensures that the defendant’s right to a fair trial is protected and that he or she has an opportunity to counter the evidence presented against him or her. The foundation for the three-stage trial process in the presentation of evidence is grounded in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The right to a fair trial as enunciated in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides the defendant with an inalienable right to confront the witnesses against him at the trial. This is also known as the right to not only confront one’s accusers but the right for one’s accusers to confront the accused person.6 In this regard, at the stage of the trial where the prosecution presents its case, evidence is presented substantiating the allegations against the accused through the direct examination of witnesses for the prosecution.7 At the close of the prosecution’s case, the defendant who has the inalienable right to remain silent may make a submission of no case to answer.8 The right to remain silent is not specifically mentioned in the European Convention on Human rights but has been interpreted by the courts to be a necessary part of the right to a fair trial as provided for in Article 6 of the Convention. In fact it was held in Murray v UK that: the right to remain silent under police questioning and the privilege against... From the research it can be comprehended that the trial itself is concerned with the presentation of evidence relevant to the legal and factual issues before the court. The evidence is either presented or debated throughout the trial pursuant to the laws and rules regulating the presentation and admissibility of evidence. Quite often evidence is relevant but inadmissible and unfortunately, in balancing the scales of justice for both victims and defendants and protecting the accused right to a fair trial, the best evidence may not be presented in the courts. However, it is this balancing exercise that requires that as far as possible, the best evidence is presented and at the end of the day, regardless of the outcome, it is supported by the evidence that was legally and fully presented in the course of the trial. If both sides merely traded evidence that was not subject to cross-examination the tribunal of fact would only be getting one side of the story and thus an incomplete version of events. Therefore, examination-in-chief, cross-examination and re-examination facilitate that telling of a complete version so that a tribunal of fact is in possession of the best available and admissible evidence. The strength of the evidence will be tested and scrutinized during cross-examination. The authenticity of the scrutiny and tests during cross-examination will be tested during re-examination.